Luxury shopping in naples italy, Weiterleitungshinweis
Washed by five seas, today it is the ideal region for yachting, giving the amplest opportunities for the organization of an unforgettable VIP-class holiday. This recently opened flagship store covers more than square meters of luxury shopping space. Olympic Casino — OlyBet A place where sports and entertainment meet each other! From the Finnish Gulf to the Elbe stretched a tract of land, which was inhabited by pagans, who did not succumb to any power.
The atmosphere is certainly cosy with only three small tables on offer and an entire wall covered in wine bottles. Portofino Situated at the far end of the Art Nouveau district, portofino has a quiet location. But its immaculate interior, professional service, and excellent dishes have made it the Italian restaurant to beat in Riga. Ausekla , Riga. Tall windows and high ceilings give space and light to shine onto sparkling broad-rimmed wine glasses and gleaming cutlery. Dine on grain-fed rib eye, braised shank of locally reared lamb, dill-mari- nated salmon and other classic if unsurprising dishes.
Antonijas 6a, Riga. The voluptuous menu and sizeable wine list feature a wide range of Italian delights. Dzirnavu 31 entrance from Antonijas , Riga. Giardino Giardino is an Italian restaurant, where taste reigns supremely in both the dishes and the ambience. It is a place which invites you to relax and enjoy exquisite cuisine in a refined, stylish interior. Vincenzo is constantly combining exotic and seasonal in- gredients to discover new varieties of flavour.
Barona 4a, Jurmala. Dzir- navu a, Riga. Mediterranean riviera A vast choice of brook trout, pike perch, grilled catfish, mahi-mahi, halibut, duck, veal and other gourmet dishes. We recommend making reservations by phone if you want a nice table by the window. The average price per person, including VAT, for a two course dinner without beverages is indicated with , ,.
As a rule, the average amount of gratuity is 10 percent. Platinum Platter awards info more than Mediterranean and new world wines. That is why the restaurant was given such a sym- bolic name.
Bulduru prospekts 52, Jurmala. Restaurant il Sole is per- fect for business lunches, family dinners and relaxing evenings with friends. The executive chef olesya Kislicka, a graduate of italian Culi- nary School ifSE, guarantees high quality and the authenticity of italian dishes. The theme here is the dark ages. The restaurant is lighted with hundreds of candles. All the employees are nicely dressed to fit the part, and the food is of the time as well, with dishes including baked cod in truffle sauce and rabbit stewed with prunes and cedar nuts.
Rozena 1, Riga. The excellent view of the River Daugava and the old Town of Riga is a pleas- ant supplement to tastes and the sensation ex- perience. Mukusalas 3, Riga Latvian national Library, 1st floor. Specialty Andrito coffee and curious untraditional Eu- ropean wines. Blau- mana 7, Riga. Kalku 11a, Riga. Professional service and marvellous food are guaranteed!
Kaleju 3, Riga. Baltic flounder, tenderloin burgers, slow-cooked pork belly and crushed rye bread with buttermilk ice cream are among the treats. Brivibas 26, Riga. Alberta 13, Riga. Healthy food made from fresh local ingredients and a selection of fine wines makes it a reliable choice either for business meetings or for dining with friends. Tallink Hotel Riga, Elizabetes 24, Riga. Start with salmon tatare with cucumber mint salad. Bruninieku 6, Riga inside Hotel City Teater.
His tiny restaurant in the old Town is atmospheric and homey. Try simple but immaculate dishes, with almost everything sourced locally. Miesnieku 8, Riga. LAIVAS A smoked food restaurant that offers local ingredients and traditional regional recipes in a modern interpretation. Chefs use the Latvian cookbook dated by the beginning of the last century, thus creating a unique combination of ancient and modern. Vienibas prospekts 36, Lielupe, Jurmala.
Recipes from cookbooks dating from to inspired the menu, which contains all manner of Russian favourites. Smilsu 16, Riga. Steiku Haoss. Bakery is a part of the Restau-Rateur Group. Located in the very heart of the old town it offers mouth- watering pastries, wealthy breakfast, made- to-order sandwiches and excellent CORTESE coffee.
Audeju 11, Riga. It has been serving one of the finest weekend morning spreads for years now and is a good place to hold a meeting with friends. Blaumana a, Riga. Gertrudes 37, Riga. It is the perfect com- plement to the neighbourhood, an injection of Nordic style and atmosphere. Here, coffee is roasted on the spot and brewed as per your wishes from Aeropress to coffee machine.
All kinds of coffee tastes better with towering peaks of foam, various teas, soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, as well as some snacks and pastries for those with a sweet tooth. Antonijas 11, Riga. But vegetarians also are welcome here. Even though there is no special vegetarian menu, chefs know what to recommend and how to satisfy your gastro- nomic needs.
Valdemara 75, Riga entry from Zaubes street. Steiku haoss a true mood of the Wild West supple- mented with ideally prepared steak. Beef, lamb, game, pork, poultry — choose from 17 different kinds of steaks! The restaurant also offers live country music. Open: Mon—Thu, sun Meistaru 21, Riga.
Open: Mon—sat Elizabetes 19, Riga. Expect fresh local ingredients, and unique and unusual taste combinations. Valet parking and Wifi also avail- able. Open: Mon—fri Big chain hotel? Charming boutique hotel? Well-known luxury? Riga boasts a beautiful mix of European modernity and the latest in hotel trends from around the world.
Check out our listings below for your getaway to Riga. But above all, a divine sense of history. The Latvian interior is combined with a Scandinavian flavour. Underground parking. All facilities have wheelchair access. Reimersa 1. Valet parking, hour room and conciergeservice constantly available. Miesnieku 4. There are 24 rooms in total, including three suites — the gracious Royal and Imperial Suites, decorated with art objects, antiques and restored ceilings, and the contemporary chic Gallery Junior Suite.
Valdemara 7. Next to that is SUITE Lounge where you can chill out in a cosy setting, listen great lounge music and enjoy delicious cocktails. Pils All are decorated in unobtrusive colours, with large LCD TVs, phone, mini-bar and safe, and all provide fluffy robes, slippers, and complimentary Bulgari cosmetics.
Free WiFi and hour room service. Terbatas Free WiFi and 24 hour rooms service. However, for the ultimate in luxury, there are four suites with extras such as private saunas, Jacuzzi and a romantic fireplace.
The Desid- erata fine dining restaurant is downstairs, plus a bar in the lobby. Kalku 3a. Located on a quiet street near the River Daugava, the hotel is ideal for guests who would like to combine a relaxing stay with Riga sightseeing. This cozy hotel is unique with its spacious rooms and romantic views over the Old Riga. Con- structed in , is a vivid example of charming architecture. Though the exterior remains untouched, the interior has been completely renovated.
An ideal starting point for exploring the places of entertainment and relaxation. One of the most significant Art Nouveau quarters in Europe can be found just around the corner. Dzirnavu 2. A strictly non-smoking hotel with standard, superior and executive rooms, Albert has three meeting rooms, an excellent restaurant called Bestsell- ers and top-floor Star Lounge Bar with rooftop terrace.
Named after Albert Einstein, the hotel has its own legend. Dzirnavu Astor Riga has 60 well-appointed rooms with sumptuous beds. Connected fam- ily rooms are available and there is one two- room suite.
The ground-floor breakfast room and lobby bar look out towards the park. Astor Restaurant boasts meals created by an expe- rienced chef and presented with panache. A chess theme adorns three conference rooms, the biggest of which can seat up to people. Meierovica Blvd. The panorama elevator will let you feel the special atmosphere in the atrium of the hotel.
With views of the Old Town and Daugava River, the Avalon hotel is ideal place for tourists and business travellers. All guests can use the fitness centre, which includes a sauna and steam bath.
Eat at the restaurant Bellevue on the 11th floor, parking lot available, or try the Park restaurant on the 1st floor. Slokas 1.
The profes- sional and welcoming hotel staff always take good care of the guests for a pleasant and comfortable stay. Bruninieku 6. Jauniela Expect a fine-dining restaurant and bar, luxuri- ous spa with sauna, hammam, Jacuzzi and fitness center, six meeting rooms, comprehen- sive conference facilities, free Wi-Fi and private parking. Pets allowed. All rooms are non- smoking, hour room service.
Elizabetes There are 80 spacious rooms, many with balconies and views of a beautiful park. The Benjamin House, in which the hotel is located, is a historical building which was fully restored and updated with modern conveniences. The central location makes it very attractive for leisure and business travelers.
The Old Town and National Opera house can be reached in a few minutes. Busi- nesspeople will find themselves in close vicinity of the political and business districts. Barona An elegant hotel with high-class standards, FG Royal Hotel offers almost everything one could expect.
Kalku Each room has unique style and is elegantly furnished. Grecinieku From more intimate in the newer wing, to classical in the older one. Rooms are small, but very comfortable, equipped with cable TV, phone and bathroom. There is a rooftop summer terrace where you can enjoy wonderful evenings. Modern conference facilities are available as well as non-al- lergic rooms.
Doma laukums 1. A quick minute walk will get you into the Old Town. The well-equipped rooms, including two suites, have fantastic panoramic Old Town views. For business travellers there are five conference rooms for up to persons. Enjoy delicious food in the ninth floor restaurant or enjoy the summer terrace on the 10th floor. Free-of-charge guarded parking. Kipsalas Impressive original stone arches are intact, impregnated throughout by the romantic atmosphere of the 15th century.
Teatra It includes tastefully decorated rooms with wooden floors, many with delightful park views, and all with air-cooling, an interactive Pay TV system, safe and mini bar. The hotel has a conference centre, a luxurious spa and a superb restaurant with a lobby bar on the ground floor.
Raina bulv. Located in a restored historic building, it has cable TV, telephone, WiFi, safe, minibar and bathrooms with heated floors. Pulkveza Brieza Established in , it has been extended twice, and following renovations in it now offers 72 modern refurbished rooms, an elegant lounge, and two comfortable conference rooms. Marstalu 1. Inside has an amazing courtyard where patrons can eat and drink under the open sky. Trendy hotel rooms are fitted with all the mod-cons like flat screen TVs and guests can even choose from a pillow menu!
Fitness center, free WIFI, underground parking, conference facilities. Each of the spacious rooms has cable TV, mini-bar and a full bathroom. Fitness center and swimming pool are also there for your convenience. Many conferences are held at this hotel due to its person capacity. The hotel is wheelchair as well as children friendly. Kugu The hotel also boasts a spacious and exquisite Presidential Suite. Another of its outstanding assets is the restaurant De Com- merce Gastro Pub The historical legacy of the hotel dates back to Aspazijas bulv.
The Tallink Hotel Riga is a brand new modern business-class hotel with a touch of history and unique design ele- ments.
Eliza- betes All rooms are a blend of old and new, decorated in contemporary style according to international 4-star standards yet keeping evocative details like the old Riga city walls. From spacious superior rooms to well-equipped comfort doubles, each room is suited to stays of any length, and the excellent spa is not to be missed.
Kaleju Riga International Airport is located about 30 minutes from the hotel. The train station is within walking distance. The hotel offers parking for guests during their stay. Gertrudes It offers comfortable and cosy accommodation in spacious guestrooms fully fitted to international standards. Valnu The six-floor Art Deco building offers el- egantly decorated and comfortable rooms that are perfect for leisure and business, and has capacity for hosting guests.
Hotel amenities include classically furnished rooms, a meeting room, restaurant and a lobby-bar, full buffet breakfast, room service, parking, complimen- tary Wi-Fi internet access, business services and transfers. The experienced staff strive to make your stay as memorable as possible with the best quality service. Full serviced conference and banquet pos- sibilities. Valdemara iela Housed in a recently renovated year-old apartment building, it is situated in a historical area where merchants from old times paused at the crossroads, selling goods and resting after long journeys.
Facilities include free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel, park- ing and heated floors. Elijas 7. The hotel is located in a historical place. There even is a museum in the basement. Rooms are very ornate with original oak beams. There are six well-equipped conference rooms and the high-class restaurant Ambiente. This intimate boutique hotel has seven rooms, each imaginatively designed in funky silver and white with charming decorative details.
All rooms have a minibar, safe, cable TV, free internet and air-conditioning, while apartments contain kitchenettes. Tirgonu 22, Majori, Jur- mala. All rooms have flat-screen tel- evisions, high-speed Internet access, mini- bar, safe, and direct-dial telephone. Meza Prospekts 49, Bulduri, Jurmala. The hotel is easily accessible in only 15 minutes drive from Riga International Airport and 25 minutes drive from Riga city center.
The unique location in the dune area lets you enjoy peaceful relaxation, although it is only a few steps away from the heart of Jurmala — Jomas Street. Untouched nature, exquisite interior, sincere hospitality, remarkable cuisine and relaxing recreation are waiting for you! At the seaside resort of Jurmala you will find Hotel Jurmala Spa.
With its high attention to detail, the whole place oozes wellness with many spa procedures to choose from. Natural materi- als are used whenever possible through- out, creating a truly relaxing interior. Most rooms have a vast view of Jurmala and the surrounding seaside area, and all rooms are non-smoking. Gertrudes 9, Riga. Complete solitude during spa rituals is guaranteed. Highly effective signature treatments include the healing uses of amber, the precious stone of the Baltic Sea.
Galerija Centrs mall top floor , Audeju 16, Riga. Open: Mon-Sat: Reservations are often required so call ahead. Taka Spa A cozy spa with a homey interior and personal attitude, Taka has everything from body cleansing to deep massage of stress points, from yoga and pilates to skin-cell stimulating facials. It also has three small pools, Finnish sauna and steam room.
Relax with herbal tea in the Quiet Room after- wards. Rituals for couples too. Kronvalda bulv. Here you can discover an integrated approach to make a real skin change. Wide choices of exceptional massage rituals offer unique restoring experi- ences for the body and soul, suitable for men and women.
Marijas 13,k. Valnu 3, Riga. Baldessarini A contemporary fashion brand with substance — for men with nothing to prove, men who know the difference. It is a brand for confident chaps with an assured sense of style, authenticity and purity.
Emporio Armani Elegant and severe, androgynous even, dressing yourself in Armani is the equivalent to draping yourself in power. Elizabetes 51, Riga. Open:Mon—Fri —, Sat This recently opened flagship store covers more than square meters of luxury shopping space. Marc Cain Elegant, feminine, luxury and sporty all at the same time, Marc Cain collections reflect the latest seasonal fashion trends. Marina Rinaldi Spanish brand Marina Rinaldi has always praised women in plus sizes.
Marina Rinaldi Discover charming Riga shopping adventure. From the club scene to the catwalk, the city is a source of inspiration for stylish individuals. In addition to all the world leading brands, fashion chains and international designers, Riga boasts numerous up-and-coming Latvian designers and independent shops. It is this harmony that the consumer feels when she enters the shop, it is this style that she wears in daily life and for important occasions.
It is an image that has become established yet continues to evolve over time.
MaxMara Weekend The collection covers all categories of garments and accessories with an all-inclusive selection of formal-informality. It features linens, cottons, cashmere, wools and tweeds, yarn-dyed fabrics, patterns and prints, while fits are constantly updated.
Audeju 16, Riga. Debenhams A worldwide known brand, which is famous with great choice of British designers. Debenhams has stores in 28 countries worldwide. It offers clothing, footwear and accessories for women, men and children, goods for home and beauty. Lielirbes 29, Riga. Gerry Weber Elegant and practical clothes for women by this famous German brand. Speedy made-to-measure. Galleria Riga mall, Dzirnavu 67, Riga. Burberry First store in Riga for the popular British fashion house — smart, stylish, casual, very cool.
Massimo Dutti An urban, sophisticated and effortless collection of style. Massimo Dutti always ensures it uses high quality fabrics that are also practical and comfortable.
Spice shopping center, Audeju 16, Riga. Calvin Klein. Open: Mon-Sat Galleria Riga A modern city shopping centre in an easy to reach place. The eight floors of the shopping center offer widest range of possibilities to shop, have a great meal and spend some good time. Dzirnavu street 67, Riga. Mukusalas 71, Riga. Elkor Plaza Elkor Plaza is known for its racks and shelves full of brand names for men, women and kids.
Brivibas gatve , Riga. Duntes 19a, Riga. Podium Luxurious multi-brand fashion center, representing more than 40 world-famous brands on four floors for everyday wear or a special event.
Brivibas boulevard 21, Riga. Spice The most popular shopping venues of two shopping centres: Spice and Spice Home is a world for families where everything is meant to suit your wants and needs. Spice offers the opportunity to not just shop at some of the shops, but also to have a pleasant meal and spend some quality time with kids.
Shopping Centre Spice, Lielirbes 29, Riga. Open: Mon—Sat 9. Massimo Dutti Spice Love Moschino. Stenders Handmade bath and body care cosmetics. Galerija Centrs mall, Audeju 16, riga. Aspazijas 24, riga.
Elkor Gift Shop An excellent place to purchase souvenirs. Brivibas bulvaris 19, riga. Putti one-of-a-kind earrings, rings, necklaces and cufflinks all made by Latvian jewellers.
Marstalu 16, riga. Pandora High quality, hand-finished, modern and genuine jewellery products at affordable prices, inspiring women to express their individuality.
Domina shopping center, ieriku 3, riga. Alberta a, riga. Brivibas 71, riga. Alberto Guardiani shoes, handbags, accessories. The simplicity of the geometry merges with the functionality and art deco inspiration, creating a post-modern, refined and sparkling atmosphere. Brivibas 46, riga. Baldinini shoes, handbags, accessories. The creation of every piece is an exciting journey through Made in Italy tradition and contemporary fashion messages.
Barona 16, riga. Both female and male models reflect courage to use new compositions. Antonijas 22, riga. Alberta a, Fri At any time, day or night, you can find a place to sit back and refuel, and the choice and variety of such places is growing rapidly day by day.
As more venues open up, the competition grows increasingly fierce; each place tries to outdo the other in terms of gimmicks or glam.
Lucky 13 gaming tables, slot machines, live-music evenings. Olympic Casino The largest casino in Latvia! Royal Casino The pleasant atmosphere and saucy interior.
Poker tournaments are organized every day. Most take a digital photo for security reasons. Good luck! Casinos Bars Folkclub Ala Basement Latvian folk and world music come together with traditional and contemporary Latvian cuisine, Latvian dance evenings, and music concerts.
Peldu 19, Riga. Open: Mon, Tue Kiwi Bar Bright and vibrant and the layout of the bar gets everyone interacting with each other, shar- ing gossip and the news of the day. For those who like betting and watching their sports, there are plenty of TV screens with good sight lines. Valnu 43, Riga. Open: Thu—Sat —, Sun—Wed — Olympic Casino — OlyBet A place where sports and entertainment meet each other! Glass on all sides lets you see - and be seen from — the streets of Riga as you sip brandy or champagne.
Elizabetes 55, Riga. Live music and special monthly events have also become very popular receiving genuine interest. Doma laukums 2, Riga. Open: Sun—Thu —, Fri —, Sat — Riga Black Magic bar The only venue in Riga where the greatest recipe, combined with magical souvenirs, chocolate products and interior offers the visitors to make a journey into the Past.
A must—see place! Kalku 10, Riga. You can enjoy the scenic view from the glass elevators carrying you smoothly up and down the side of the Radisson Blu Hotel Latvija. Extensive brunch buffet with entertainment program for kids available every Sunday First Dacha The most frequent genres in the rotation are: house, tech-house, progressive, techno and a wide variety of other quality dance music.
Hosts talented DJs from all over the world. Andrejos- tas 2k-3, Riga. Starting from April Club Studio 69 One of the most fashionable clubs in town for people who like to add a bit of flash and fashion to their well-heeled lives. Club Studio 69 is a luxury lifestyle experience in its own right incor- porating casino, restaurants, spa centre and more.
Mai Tai A lively if modestly sized newish nightclub. The best time to witness Mai Tai is on a Friday or Saturday night, in the early hours, when the place could be heaving with a couple hundred people. Raina bulvaris 15, Riga. Open: Fri—Sat from Its atmosphere and parties are popular with many Rigans and city guests. Aristida Briana 9, Riga. Open: Mon, Tue, Thu, Sun Friends Club This cosy club is perfectly suited to the more mature and classier breed of nightlife seeker who enjoys dancing and singing the night away in an elegant atmosphere.
Located under the towering Radisson Blu Hotel Latvija, Friends has one of the best karaoke clubs in Riga equipped with profes- sional audio and lights. Entrance is free, karaoke free. Illu Zion Every evening promises surprises at this fun-loving, glitzy, spontaneous nightspot including DJs, live music, magic tricks, and excellent food, even during the day.
Cesu 33, Riga. Folkclub Ala Basement. The intimate interior with glamorous golden accents provides unfor- gettable experience. Strelnieku 1a, Riga. Open: Tue-Thu Studio 69 This is a place that bleeds class and cash. Besides its thumping nightclub, this sizeable complex houses several other areas, such as the cigar club, and an upmarket restaurant.
Active Zelta boulinga centrs Welcomes all kind of guests, both virtual and real. Offers everything for fun and good mood. Open: Mon Bikernieku h, Riga.
Please book in advance. An exciting place for adventure for children and adults. Try various tubes, swim in the pool, relax in the saunas or taste distinctive drinks in the pool bar. Enjoy the never-ending summer! Viestura 24, Riga. Olympic Sports Centre For local and international basketball, volleyball, handball, football, athletics, gymnastics, train- ing, practice and fitness.
It has six sports halls, a fitness room, two aerobics rooms, a swim- ming pool and an annex with sports federation offices. Grostonas 6b, Riga. Andrejsala Paintball Park This company organises paintball games on the premises of an abandoned power plant beside the River Daugava. It offers quality equipment including smoke grenades and a heated changing room in case you want to get in touch with your inner action hero during the winter.
Cinemas Kino Citadele Screenings and live-feed musical performances in 14 theatres on two floors. The varied reper- tory features US, European and Latvian movies, as well as live broadcasts from the Metropolitan Opera, and other key musical performances.
Cinamon Eight movie theatres with total seating capacity of 1, The cinema also has a 3D theatre, and all the theatres are designed to provide maximum comfort and top-notch visual and audio quality with the help of latest technologies. Elizabetes 61, Riga. Riga Plaza Cinema The new cinema is equipped with the newest film industry technologies and especially cosy chairs. Besides, two halls are equipped with digital projectors and 3D technologies, which in addition to 3D films will allow broadcast- ing concerts, operas, sport events, as well as other happenings online.
Mukusalas iela 71, Riga. Working hours: Cinema-gallery K. Suns The screening room with seats is located in the very centre of Riga, Bergs Bazaar. Suns works with a motto: stylish cinema for stylish people. Grecinieku 4, Riga. Latvijas 1. Drinks and food mainly piz- zas, pastas and some meat dishes are not that pricey.
Open: Mon—Tue Queen Pub Queens is a British pub and restaurant in Old Riga offering gorgeous Victorian atmosphere and delicious food.
More than 18 tap beers to choose from, including local and imported. A very wide range of steaks, meat dishes, breakfast menu, burgers and more.
Kalku 2, Riga. Tirgonu 4, Riga. Terbatas 54, Riga. The perfect place for Mojito lovers. The bar also serves a variety of snacks. Face control applies. Jauniela 13, Riga. Open: Tue—Thu The Victory Pub has been the venue for many memorable nights over the last 6 years, everything from whisky to beer events. There is no excuse for not sampling what Latvia has to offer! Tirgonu 10, Riga. Omas Briljants A unique vintage club with three dancing rooms on two floors. Reggie, funky, indie rock, disco.
Audeju 7, Riga.
Open: Sun—Tue The aim is to thrust into the spotlight both the estab- lished groundbreakers and unconventional and innovative young artists. Open: Tue-Wed, Fri Some of the walls had been stifled for decades under 10 sheets of wallpaper. A stunning circular staircase leads up to the top-floor apartment of illustrious painter Janis Rozentals, also now a museum.
Alberta 12, Riga. Jews in Latvia Housed within a grandiose former theater just outside Old Riga, this moving museum pro- vides a detailed and fascinating history of Jew- ish life in Latvia.
This cultural story is told from the 16th century when Jews first arrived, up to the present day, including the tragic events of the Holocaust. Skolas 6, Riga. Open Sun-Thu Latvian Museum of Photography Along with its permanent exhibition tracing the development of photography in Latvia, this museum also has rotating shows featuring local photographers, collections from the archives, or travelling exhibitions by foreign artists.
Open: Wed, Fri-Sun Ransacked and turned into a warehouse during the 16th century Reformation, it now houses exhibits of Latvian applied arts and professional design, dating back to the end of the s.
The museum also features exhibits by contemporary local and for- eign artists. Museum of the Occupation of Latvia The most visited museum in Riga, and rightly so, is dedicated to documenting the oppression of the Latvian people by the Soviet and Nazi regimes of the 20th century.
It gives a unique opportunity to see inside a gulag barracks and witness the unbearable conditions suffered by thousands at the hands of the Soviets. Museum of Riga History and Navigation This museum of curiosities began as the private collection of the Martini family in the s and is now the oldest and one of the biggest museums in the Baltics.
Palasta 4, Riga. Museum of War Founded in , the museum moved to its current location in the landmark red-brick Powder The Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum The Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum was opened on 21 October and cur- rently numbers nearly 30, visitors from Latvia and all over the world.
It is possible to purchase books on the Latvian Holocaust in various languages at the museum. Maskavas 14A, Riga. The admission is free. Museum guide. The Powder Tower, which bears the scars of many cannonballs, is itself a standout monu- ment dating from the early s.
Smilsu 20, Riga. Open-Air Ethnographic Museum Wooden residential houses, farm buildings of old, and even a small country church have been plucked from the different regions of Latvia and placed along the shore of Jugla Lake, at the outer edge of the city suburbs, making it a great city es- cape. Brivibas , Riga. Riga Aviation Museum A fascinating collection of rusty old Soviet aircraft from fighter jets to big helicopters, the highlights include once feared fighters such as the MiG, the SU-7 bomber and the Mi-6 helicopter.
Open: Sat-Sun Tem- porary exhibitions alternate every few months. The museum, contains every imaginable representation of the sun, made from wood, metal, papier mache, even coconut shells. The guide can tell stories about most of them, and give an insight into Latvian mythological symbols too. Paint your own sun in the craft room afterwards. Valnu 30, Riga. Discover wedding hats from the Volga region, chullo and Montero hats from Peru, white handcrafted headwear from Bretagne, Afghan bridal helmets, masks from African tribes with dead souls still enchanted within, and much more.
The Baltics are represented too. The guides are polite, pretty and professional. Vilandes 7, Riga. Open: Wed-Sun Novembra krastmala B-3; E F,G-1 Kungu iela B-3; G F,G-4 E,F-1 see Noliktavas iela E,F Bring European plugs. Maybe someone from our short list of recommended English speaking specialists might help. Most of the dispatchers speak broken English. Deglava iela 12A Tel. Dace Matule Stabu iela 52A-3 Tel. Gulbis, Dr. Blumberga K.
Barona , Tel. By the order of Ivan III, which was brought by a messenger from Moscow, all the merchants from the Hanseatic League were to be jailed, inns and church to be sealed up, and the goods to be confiscated and transported to the capital. This church was not only a prayer house for foreign visitors, but also a warehouse and a kontor literally: office.
The estimated value was almost , marks — a ridiculous amount of money at the time. Fifty merchants from foreign lands were caught in the crossfire of the war between Muscovy and the Livonian Order, and were held captive.
T he Hanseatic League was formed in 12thth century, and in the begin- ning included more than 70 northern European cities, mostly on the shores of the Baltic Sea. The precise date of establishment is unknown. The Hanseatic League was a unique experiment of creating a Trans-European fellowship based on free trade, and, in some ways, was even more advanced than the modern European Union.
The first was the increasing unspoiled land acquisition in the Middle Ages, which began in the 10th cen- tury. Thousands of square kilo- metres of wood got deforested and Germany, which in the times of Julius Caesar was mostly covered in thickets, got a modern cultivated landscape. The increased cereal harvests led to an increase in population growth.
They began selling the surplus of agricultural production, which contributed to the growth of economy and trade. The second condition, which is closely related to the first, is the development of the cities — their number increased, and populations grew steadily. The feudal lords began losing control of the large trade centres, and the free imperial cities appeared. During the reign of the Hohens- taufen family, the Holy Roman Empire was with- out a strong central power, which contributed to the centrifugal tendencies, but, starting from the 12th century, the first free cities began enter- ing into mutual agreements.
The third condition was the reclamation of the Baltic Sea region. Up until the 12thth centuries, it was mostly a wilderness area on the outskirts of civilization. Although the famous route from the Varangians to the Greeks led across the Baltic Sea, the use of it was danger- ous to anyone except Varangians, until the Vi- kings adopted Christianity and submitted to the national kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.
The Varangians successfully combined looting and trading, and were able to defend themselves. From the Finnish Gulf to the Elbe stretched a tract of land, which was inhabited by pagans, who did not succumb to any power. The Slavs and the Balts carried out audacious raids across Scandinavian cities, seemingly in retaliation for the former Viking crusades. From 10th to 12th century they captured a territory that was home to the future German provinces — Brandenburg, Mecklenburg, Pomerania, up until the Vistula.
The Slavic tribes that lived there Obotrites, Pomeranians were germanised. The second phase of Drang nach Osten be- gan — now mostly under religious flags. At that time, the Crusaders had lost the Jerusalem and the Muslims began to squeeze them out of the Middle East.
Therefore, the Holy See switched their attention to the Baltic countries — they were a convenient colonization object that allowed to draw non-believers to the true faith. In , the first knights disembarked from the vessels in the mouth of Daugava. Under the command of the bishop Albert of Riga, they soon established the Livonian Brothers of the Sword and subjugated the local tribes, despite the desperate resist- ance.
Riga established in became the centre of the new Baltics. After the German crusad- ers and colonists came the merchants, mostly because the bishop Albert freed the city from the fees for all merchants from Gotland, and the cross and the sword provided the necessary peace and protection. Now we should take a look back.
Its merchants did a lot of trading with the East and the West. This island had a strategically important location in the Baltic Sea — it was a junction of trade routes between Sweden, Livonia, Estland, Prussia, Germany and Poland. Ship convoys passed through it on the way to Russia. Hansetag was the supreme governing body of the League. The Hanseatic League dealt with many issues — fought pi- racy, made decisions in trade disputes, provided common trade rules and warehouse guarding, maintained transport communications.
The Hanseatic League was an arrangement, in which the elements of trade guilds, state authority and local autonomy intertwined. This union was not a country, but had its own navy, which struck fear not only into the pirates of the Baltic Sea, but also could conduct war with other countries.
These achievements are made even more surprising by the fact that the League had no central government, no standing army or navy, and the only way in which they could force the member cities to comply with its decisions, was the threat of exclusion. That happened to Bremen. The exotic spices pepper, ginger, nutmeg were very important, as well as jewellery and luxuries.
In the opposite direction, for example from Sweden, they brought iron, copper, butter and leather. From the southern coast of Baltic Sea to the West, they sent herring; the demand for it was increasing, as more and more people observed fasting.
From Russia they brought wood, fur, candle wax, tar and true hemp. The most valuable furs came from modern Karelia. Merchants from Novgorod operated as mediators by buying game from the Finno-Ugric tribes. It is interesting that Russia, which exported wax, imported European honey in large quantities.
Modern German researchers think it was due to the pe- culiarities of taste, which were caused by the diverse flora, while others believe that the people of Novgorod exported honey further to the Byzantium and the Golden Horde. The Hanseatic League was an arrangement in which the elements of trade guilds, state authority and local autonomy intertwined.
A single cog could carry up to tonnes of cargo. All vessels had arbalest shooters on board, but starting with the 14th century, cogs were equipped with bom- bards. Later on, special war cogs were built, which escorted the trade ships. Nowadays, after hundreds of years, we can speak about other kind of export, which was unseen by the contemporaries — the institutional and cultural export.
The Hanseatic merchants significantly influenced the countries in the north of Europe. In the cities on the eastern coasts of Baltic sea Riga, Reval and Dorpat the mentality was transformed fundamentally. Of course, they were mostly inhabited by German and Danish immigrant descendants, who brought the Euro- pean way of life with them.
The indigenous peo- ple — Livs, Ests and Baltic tribes — continued to live in rural areas, but were involved in economic relations with the merchants and craftsmen from the city. Any farmer could go to the market, castle or church, and see a completely different world. Thus, the loss of political independence led to an access to a more advanced civilisation. It was the period of time when the foundations of the civilisation differences were laid, which had an important role in the events of and Several monuments of this era — buildings built by various guilds — can still be seen in the old city of Riga.
The Baltics were a bridge, which connected Russia with the West. Riga had agreements with Smolensk, Polotsk and other Russian cities. In Netherlands and England they had to compete with the local traders, but here they had no competition.
The merchants in- volved the indig- enous people in the international trade and introduced them to the European way of life. The Holy Roman emperors fought with the popes and the great princes, so they did not have time to pay attention to the northern German cities.
Demark lost the war against the Hanseatic League; Sweden was its reliable ally and actively colonised Finland, thus opening new markets.
Russia was in a state of political decline, caused by the invasion of Mongols and the feudal fragmentation, and was not a threat to the Livonian union. The Novgorod Republic was much more interested in stable relations with the Hanseatic League than the kingdom affairs of Russian princes.
They took an evasive position against these states and looted them frequently by sending ushkuiniks Russian vikings down the Volga river. Lithuania, which was the border of the Livonian Order, expanded south. As soon as strong national states developed in Europe, the favour- ite weapon of the League — prohibition of any trade operations except their own — was used against themselves successfully. The golden age of Hanseatic League coincided with the period of feudal fragmen- tation, when merchants took the matters of free city defence in their own hands.
The League could not continue keeping up with Sweden or Russia any longer, because the forces were unequal. Сортировать по: Популярности Популярности: по убыванию Рейтингу: по убыванию Цене: по возрастанию. Апартаменты Foria House Valentino расположились в 10 минутах ходьбы от центра Неаполя и порадуют видом на город. Museo delle Arti Sanitarie is approximately a minute stroll from the 1-bedroom Casa Lulu Villa, while Via San Gregorio Armeno is approximately a minute stroll from here.
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